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Geschichtsproduktion ‘spielbar’ machen | Das “Osnabrücker Friedensschach“. Die Aushandlung von Erinnerung im Spielformat.

Im Kontext des interdisziplinären LehrZeit-Projekts „Forschen, vermitteln, ausstellen. Virtuelle Lernräume in der Geschichtswissenschaft“ an der Universität Osnabrück haben Studierende gemeinsam mit Imke Selle, Prof. Dr. Christoph Rass, Prof.in Dr. Lale Yildirim & Prof. Dr. Michael Brinkmeier das “Osnabrücker Friedensschach” entwickelt: das Schachbrett funktioniert als ein interaktives Erinnerungsspiel, in dem “Friedensdenkmäler” und “Kriegsdenkmäler” gegeneinander antreten und in jeder Partie durch ihre Anordnung auf dem Brett eine neue Erinnerungslandschaft erzeugen. Der Spielverlauf symbolisiert geschichts- und erinnerungskulturelle Aushandlungsprozesse und will zur reflektierten Diskussion über die Produktion von Geschichte und deren Repräsentation durch materielle Kultur im öffentlichen Raum anregen. 

Ein 3D-Scan des “Osnabrücker Friedensschachs”.

Im Rahmen der LehrZeit 2023 wurden Studierende aus Geschichtswissenschaft und Informatik zusammengeführt. Ziel war es, praxisorientierte Ansätze zur Vermittlung historischer Inhalte im Kontext digitaler Bildung zu erproben. Die Studierenden aus beiden Fachrichtungen haben dabei gemeinsam eine Mixed-Reality-Ausstellung zu Osnabrücker Denkmälern erarbeitet und in der Osnabrücker Universitätsbibliothek präsentiert.

Das Friedensschach fungierte dabei als Schnittstelle zwischen fachwissenschaftlicher Forschung, geschichtskultureller Praxis und digitaler Kompetenzentwicklung.

Das Team der LehrZeit am Eröffnungsabend der Mixed-Reality-Ausstellung (vlnr Anna Blum (Studierende), Imke Selle, Prof. Dr. Michael Brinkmeier, Dr. Anneke Thiel, Valentin Loos (Studierender), Dr. Felicitas Hundhausen, Prof. Dr. Christoph Rass, Prof*in Dr. Lale Yildirim) (Foto: Jessica Wehner).

Im Mittelpunkt stand die reflexive Auseinandersetzung mit Formen öffentlicher Erinnerung – insbesondere mit Kriegs- und Friedensdenkmälern – in einem spielerischen Setting.

Die Konzeption der LehrZeit im Rahmen des Osnabrücker Friedensjahres 2023 knüpfte an die Selbstverortung Osnabrücks als „Friedensstadt“ an. Ausgehend vom 375. Jubiläum des Westfälischen Friedens rückte die LehrZeit die Aushandlung von Geschichte, öffentlicher Erinnerung und städtischer Identität in den Fokus. Dabei wurde ein grundlegender erinnerungskultureller Widerspruch sichtbar: Trotz des friedenspolitischen Selbstverständnisses der Stadt prägen bis heute zahlreiche traditionelle Kriegsdenkmäler das Osnabrücker Stadtbild.

Vor diesem Hintergrund entstand das Osnabrücker Friedensschach als reflexives Spielformat, das diese spannungsvollen Erinnerungsorte symbolisch gegeneinander antreten lässt: Kriegs- und Friedensdenkmäler werden zu Spielfiguren, die konkurrierende Formen der Geschichtserzählung verkörpern.

Ein 3D-Scan des “Osnabrücker Friedensschachs”.

An die Stelle klassischer Schachfiguren treten digital rekonstruierte Miniaturen realer Denkmäler im Osnabrücker Stadtraum. Monumente, die historisch mit Krieg, Gewalt oder Frieden assoziiert sind, stehen sich als gegnerische Figuren gegenüber. Das Schachbrett wird so zur symbolischen Bühne geschichts- und erinnerungskultureller Konfrontation und dialogischer Auseinandersetzung.

Zwei Besucher der Mixed-Reality-Ausstellung bei einer Partie “Osnabrücker Friedensschach” (Foto: Jessica Wehner).

Dieses Setting ermöglicht nicht nur eine spielerische Annäherung an historische Inhalte; die Auswahl, Reproduktion und Inszenierung der Denkmäler im Spiel verweist zugleich auf die Frage, welche Narrative im öffentlichen Raum Sichtbarkeit erlangen – und welche marginalisiert bleiben.

Ein 3D-Scan des Mahnmals gegen Homophobie und für Zivilcourage.

Die Denkmal-Repliken wurden mittels Photogrammetrie und LiDAR-Scanning erstellt und im Rahmen des Spiels als 3D-Drucke zugänglich gemacht – dabei haben die Studierenden auch die technische Infrastruktur des Osnabrücker Digilab genutzt. In der aus dem Projekt hervorgegangenen Mixed-Reality-Ausstellung „Das Denkmal in Bewegung. Krieg und Frieden in Osnabrück neu erinnern“ war das Friedensschach als analoges Ausstellungselement physisch erlebbar und diente dort als konkreter Reflexionsraum für erinnerungskulturelle Spannungsfelder im Osnabrücker Stadtraum.

Im Rahmen der Connective Holocaust Commemoration Expo der Alfred Landecker Stiftung an der University of Sussex im Juni 2025 hat das Team der Professur für Neueste Geschichte und Historische Migrationsforschung das Osnabrücker Friedensschach erneut als Ausstellungsstück präsentiert und im internationalen und interdisziplinären Kontext zur Diskussion gestellt. Auch bei dieser Gelegenheit stieß das Schachspiel mit seinem zugrundeliegenden Konzept auf großes Interesse. Ausführliche Berichte zur Expo inklusive eines digitalen Rundgangs finden Sie hier.

Der NGHM-Stand auf der Connective Holocaust Commemoration Expo mit dem “Osnabrücker Friedensschach” im Mittelpunkt (Foto: NGHM).

*** English Version ***


Making History Playable | The “Osnabrück Peace Chess”. Negotiating Memory in a Game Format (by Imke Selle)

As part of the interdisciplinary LehrZeit project “Researching, Mediating, Exhibiting. Virtual Learning Spaces in Historical Studies” at Osnabrück University, students – under the guidance of Imke Selle, Prof. Dr. Christoph Rass, Prof. Dr. Lale Yildirim, and Prof. Dr. Michael Brinkmeier – developed the “Osnabrück Peace Chess”: a chessboard functioning as an interactive memory game, in which “peace monuments” and “war memorials” face off. In every match, their arrangement on the board generates a new landscape of memory. The course of play symbolizes processes of negotiating history and memory culture, aiming to stimulate a reflective discussion about the production of history and its representation through material culture in public space.

The project brought together students from history and computer science to explore practice-oriented approaches for conveying historical content in digital education. Students from both fields collaboratively created a mixed-reality exhibition on monuments in Osnabrück, presented at the Osnabrück University Library.

At the centre was a reflective engagement with forms of public remembrance—especially with war and peace monuments—within a playful setting.

The LehrZeit project was designed in the context of the Peace Year 2023 in the City of Osnabrück, drawing on the city’s self-conception as a “City of Peace”. Inspired by the 375th anniversary of the Peace of Westphalia, the project focused on the negotiation of history, public memory, and urban identity. A fundamental contradiction in local memory culture became evident: Despite the city’s peace-oriented self-image, numerous traditional war memorials still shape Osnabrück’s urban landscape.

Against this backdrop, the “Osnabrück Peace Chess” emerged as a reflexive game format that symbolically sets these conflicting memory sites in opposition: war and peace monuments become game pieces representing competing narratives of history.

Instead of classic chess pieces, the game uses digitally reconstructed miniatures of real monuments from the city of Osnabrück. Monuments historically associated with war, violence, or peace face off as opposing figures. The chessboard thus becomes a symbolic stage for confrontation and dialogical engagement in the realms of history and memory culture.

This setting not only facilitates a playful approach to historical content; the selection, reproduction, and staging of the monuments in the game simultaneously raises the question of which narratives gain visibility in public space—and which are marginalized.

The monument replicas were created using photogrammetry and LiDAR scanning and made available as 3D prints in the game. Students made use of the technical infrastructure at Osnabrück University’s DigiLab. In the resulting Mixed-Reality Exhibition “The Monument in Motion. Rethinking War and Peace in Osnabrück,” the Peace Chess was a physical exhibition element and served as a tangible space for reflecting on tensions in memory culture within Osnabrück’s urban environment.

At the Connective Holocaust Commemoration Expo, hosted by the Alfred Landecker Foundation at the University of Sussex in June 2025, the team from the Chair of Modern History and Historical Migration Studies once again presented the Osnabrück Peace Chess as part of the exhibition, placing it in an international and interdisciplinary context for discussion. The chess game and its underlying concept once again attracted considerable attention. A detailed report on the expo, including a digital tour, is available here.


History@SFB | ‘Production of Migration’ – International conference and inauguration of the Collaborative Research Centre SFB 1604

[German Version]

From October 23 to 25, 2024, the Collaborative Research Centre 1604, “Production of Migration,” launched in April, brought together migration researchers from all over the world for its international inauguration conference. Lectures, discussions, and working sessions focused on how a reflexive perspective on the production of the meaning of migration in societies—not least through the actor of science—can be further developed and operationalized.

Panel and discussions with international guests

The program also included the teams from sub-project A3,”‘You are Guest Worker Children!’ Science, School and the Production of Figures of Migration” (Figures of Migration cluster), and the transfer project “Reflexive Migration Research in the Museum. Potentials and Perspectives of Virtual Realities“.

SFB 1604

After the opening panel discussion, the first day of the conference began with a section on the production of figures of migration, in which Prof. Dr. Catherine Ramírez from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and Prof. Dr. Karen Phalet from the University of Leuven discussed questions, approaches, and observations from the seemingly distant disciplines of cultural studies and social psychology. Moderated by Prof. Dr. Christoph Rass, the discussion focused on the question of how societies create exclusionary inclusion and how this phenomenon can be better understood from an interdisciplinary perspective.

Karen Phalet and Catherine Ramirez in conversation with Christoph Rass (Photos: SFB 1604).

Project presentation on the transfer project

In the afternoon, Annika Heyen, Prof. Dr. Michael Brinkmeier, and Christoph Rass presented the first details of the transfer project, which is dedicated to building a bridge between social practice and scientific examination of the production of migration with the help of VR applications. The idea is to enable digital interventions to produce the representation of “migration” in exhibitions and public space and to redistribute the agency to negotiate such narratives.

On the main stage of the conference, Annika Heyen, coordinator of the T-Project, together with Michael Brinkmeier and Christoph Rass, was able to provide insights into the aims of their work and, at the same time demonstrate in practical terms how migration research, computer science, museums, and civil society actors work together on an interdisciplinary basis to implement the project. Christoph Rass explained the concept of the project and the challenges the team faces in practice. Michael Brinkmeier demonstrated the technical processes behind the visible surfaces and gave a guided tour of the two prototypes; in the case of the transformed Peace Hall module, he even streamed from the VR goggles onto the big screen.

Throughout the conference, Michael Brinkmeier and Thorsten Kirmess, cooperation partners of the SFB from the Institute of Computer Science at UOS, offered conference participants the opportunity to explore the first prototypes of the Place Changer and the Exhibition Builder on the screen or – for the more adventurous – via VR goggles.

Our colleague Lydia Reckers also explored the prototypes using VR glasses. Thorsten Kirmess from the Didactics of Computer Science showed her the controls (photo Jessica Wehner).

For the Place Changer, the Team T project replaced the portraits of the envoys from 1648 with portraits of victims of racist violence since 1945 in the virtual model of the Osnabrück Peace Hall. This change to a place symbolizing a universally conceived peace and a source of identity for Osnabrück as a city of peace was intended to encourage people to reflect on the conditions for peaceful coexistence in the past and present.

For the Exhibition Builder module, a virtual exhibition space was created in two different versions with the support of our external application partner DOMiD (Documentation Center and Museum on Immigration in Germany). Both versions showed the same objects, many of them from the DOMiD exhibition “Much experienced, much achieved – still much to do?”. VR allows the use of the same media content and objects to show two different exhibitions in parallel, each representing different narratives. At the same time, visitors can change the arrangement of the exhibition content at any time and thus introduce their own perspectives into the narrative – creating yet another new exhibition. In this way, narratives about migration and diversity remain contingent and multi-perspective.

Workshop: “Production of figures”

On the second day of the conference, the participants were divided into a series of parallel workshops in which the sub-projects worked with specifically invited critical friends to develop their concepts and implementation further. The sub-projects A1 (Prof. Dr. Julia Becker), A2 (Prof. Dr. Aladin El-Mafalaani), and A3 (Prof. Dr. Lale Yildirim & Prof. Dr. Christoph Rass) formed a group so that the transfer project could also be discussed, in which the PIs from these three sub-projects of the A-Cluster (Figures of Migration) came together

Karen Phalet arrived as a critical friend for the A1 project “The Production of ‘Others’: (De)Thematizing Migration-Related Difference“, led by Julia Becker and carried out by Judith Masselmann and Katherina Hildebrand. The discussion with her focused primarily on the conceptualization of the various diversity strategies that take into account knowledge or awareness (or, conversely, ignorance and denial) of existing power relations and should not be limited to the extent to which difference is de-/thematized. Different goals are pursued during the discussion with the (strategic and situation-dependent) use of specific diversity strategies. However, the effect of these can unfold differently between individuals and contrary to the underlying intentions.

With their critical friend Prof. Dr. Mai-Anh Boger from the University of Koblenz, Aladin El-Mafaalani and Isabell Diekmann from the A2 project “The Production of the Discriminated in Antiracist Movements” discussed the categories and figures for the sampling processes for data collection (e.g., activist, politically committed person, etc.) as well as group dynamics and, in connection with this, different roles within collectives, for example about “opinion leaders”, representation in the media, etc. Ethical questions about sampling and the anonymization process played a role here, as well as how the roles of different people in the collectives are related to biographical circumstances. The project members took away from the discussion that they should deal more specifically with the context of German society and reflect more strongly on the fact that the term “activist”, for example, can have a different history and meaning in the national context than elsewhere.

Catherine Ramírez from the University of California in Santa Cruz advised the A3 project “‘You are guest worker children! Science, school and the production of figures of migration”. The discussion focused on migrantizing terms such as “foreigner children”, “migrant children” or “guest worker children” and their production in educational science discourses from the 1960s to the 2010s. In response to Ahmet Celikten’s and Maik Hoops’ remarks, Catherine Ramírez pointed out that similar discussions and categorization processes, such as those that were and still are conducted in the Federal Republic of Germany, also characterize the US discourse on so-called “Mexicans”, for example – a label that has also been used for generations to migrate people and question their belonging to the society in which they are rooted. With a view to comparable phenomena in the USA, Ramírez recommended incorporating experiences from other societies and the interdisciplinary research dealing with them into the conceptual considerations of the sub-project.

The discussion of the transfer project focused primarily on the question of how the concepts previously only tested in the project workshop can be brought into the field in such a way that agency is shifted in the sense of “community curating”. The Critical Friends from the Wing Luke Museum in Seattle, Diane Doan Hoang Dy and Han Eckelberg, advised that the workshops should consistently adapt to the pace and needs of those who chose to tell their stories in the project to shape the Exhibition Builder and the Place Changer.

Both saw the project’s great strength in the fact that migrant perspectives can be made visible as facets of larger social processes. Thus, the transfer project provides impulses for the renegotiation or production of the multidirectional self-image of a migration society, which is made up of many experiences, memories, and identities.

After the conference and workshops, the SFB 1604 team will return to their work in the sub-projects with many suggestions and valuable tips with a view to the major goal of deciphering the social production of migration as a complexly interpreted social reality.